Total Worker Health For Wildland Firefighters

Oregon Health & Science University, Principal Investigator - Kerry Kuehl, MD DrPH

RELEVANCE

Fire seasons are longer, with more and larger fires, placing increased demands and risks on all those fighting wildland fires. FEMA recognizes this critical need by encouraging research proposals to improve wildland firefighter safety, health, and wellness through applicable technology and product development; behavioral, clinical, and social research; and dissemination and implementation research. This project meets these high-priority objectives.

METHODS

This three-year, four-phase study begins with a mixed-methods cross-sectional study among multiple U.S. Forest Service regions and types of WFF (volunteers, Forest Service and other government workers, and career structural firefighters) to identify and prioritize needs for a TWH for WFFs in the domains of personal and work safety, physical health, mental/behavioral health and works environmental factors. Phase 2 is to build the TWH program, with a core group of training modules and electives to individualize the program for personal and professional needs. Once developed, we will assess the program with prospective usability and interrupted time-series effectiveness trial, again involving varied locations and WFF groups. The final phase is to partner with the National Fallen Firefighter Foundation (NFFF) in formatting a durable web-based dissemination platform. In collaboration with the National Volunteer Fire Council, IAFF, and IAFC, we will vigorously market, promote, and assist in implementing the program with all WFF groups.

ANTICIPATED OUTCOMES

This project will result in an innovative, effective, and scalable TWH program and novel dissemination platform. The program will reduce mortality/morbidity and improve the safety, health, and well-being of those involved in fighting wildland fires. Its return on investment will be high. This project will result in an innovative, effective, and scalable TWH program and novel dissemination platform. The program will reduce mortality/morbidity and improve the safety, health, and well-being of those involved in fighting wildland fires. Its return on investment will be high.